Students have to take part in the exam held by the city有什么语法

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Students have to take part in the exam held by the city有什么语法
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Students have to take part in the exam held by the city有什么语法
Students have to take part in the exam held by the city有什么语法

Students have to take part in the exam held by the city有什么语法
Students (主语) have to (不得不,情态动词)take part in(动词短语,做谓语) the exam (宾语) held (本句话的第二个谓语动词,用非谓语形式—过去分词,表示被动,因为考试是被举行的,做定语)by the city(引出是谁举行考试的)
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Students have to take part in the exam held by the city
主要语法现象是:过去分词作后置定语——held by the city
过去分词held(原型为hold)表示被动,因为sb. hold the exam=the exam is held

被动

这句话不完整,要么说 It's ann's first time to take part in the high jump. 或者 Ann took part in the high jump for the first time. ..

have to do固定搭配 take part in固定搭配
exam后面的定语从句省略that 或者which
held的被动式省略be动词

被动语态