The storm left ,a lot of damage to this area .A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused非谓语的结构不是只有不定式、动名词和现在分词那为什么可以选D应该选A呀?

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The storm left ,a lot of damage to this area .A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused非谓语的结构不是只有不定式、动名词和现在分词那为什么可以选D应该选A呀?
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The storm left ,a lot of damage to this area .A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused非谓语的结构不是只有不定式、动名词和现在分词那为什么可以选D应该选A呀?
The storm left ,a lot of damage to this area .A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused
非谓语的结构不是只有不定式、动名词和现在分词那为什么可以选D应该选A呀?

The storm left ,a lot of damage to this area .A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused非谓语的结构不是只有不定式、动名词和现在分词那为什么可以选D应该选A呀?
D
这是做结果状语的.意料之中的用 V-ing 形式.意料之外的用不定式做结果状语.
风暴导致损失是意料之中的结果

having done 表示谓语动作的动词先发生 而非谓语动词的动作后发生 暴风雨先离开,然后才造成了损害
done 表被动 和完成 暴风雨不会是被导致了很多伤害 Laughed by others, he felt very upset.他是被别人嘲笑了

首先要理解这句话的意思。

暴风雨离开了,造成了对该地区许多破坏。
在这句话中,暴风雨离开了,是全句的主句,结构为:主谓结构。
此后“造成了对该地区的许多破坏”为状语。

非谓语动词及其附属内容作状语,逻辑主语是主句的主语,也就是说,storm是cause的逻辑主语。

storm和cause之间,可以是主动关系:暴风雨造成破坏...

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首先要理解这句话的意思。

暴风雨离开了,造成了对该地区许多破坏。
在这句话中,暴风雨离开了,是全句的主句,结构为:主谓结构。
此后“造成了对该地区的许多破坏”为状语。

非谓语动词及其附属内容作状语,逻辑主语是主句的主语,也就是说,storm是cause的逻辑主语。

storm和cause之间,可以是主动关系:暴风雨造成破坏。故而排除A选项(过去分词用作非谓语,表被动)

BCD三个选项,都表示主动,但BC选项表示的时间是“未来”,故而排除,只能选D。选D的意思是,造成破坏这个事情,在暴风雨left之前,就已经发生了。

作非谓语动词,关键判断三个东西:
1,非谓语动词的逻辑主语是谁
2,非谓语动词和逻辑主语的关系,是主动还是被动
3,非谓语动词相对于谓语动词,时间关系是过去,现在(同时),还是将来
这是非谓语动词解题的基本步骤。

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