My grandfather has been dead for many years.这句话为什么用has been的形式 死亡为什么是被动语态?还有My brother has never been abroad before.这句话为什么也用被动语态?

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My grandfather has been dead for many years.这句话为什么用has been的形式 死亡为什么是被动语态?还有My brother has never been abroad before.这句话为什么也用被动语态?
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My grandfather has been dead for many years.这句话为什么用has been的形式 死亡为什么是被动语态?还有My brother has never been abroad before.这句话为什么也用被动语态?
My grandfather has been dead for many years.这句话为什么用has been的形式
死亡为什么是被动语态?
还有My brother has never been abroad before.这句话为什么也用被动语态?

My grandfather has been dead for many years.这句话为什么用has been的形式 死亡为什么是被动语态?还有My brother has never been abroad before.这句话为什么也用被动语态?
这两个都不是被动语态
be dead中,dead 是形容词且be dead可延续;此句中有for,所以必须用可延续动词
be abroad是去国外,abroad是副词

你用for了所以要用现在完成时
was dead 也可以说成 sb died
be abroad是固定用法

这里be dead不是被动,而是系表结构,即be动词+形容词,构成表示某种状态
比如She is beautiful也是这个道理。

dead是形容词,所以用be,和被动没有关系,死亡动词是die
abroad是副词,不是动词,类同he is back

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