雅思小作文常用词汇盘点作文
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/04/29 11:20:41 初中作文
精选作文:雅思小作文常用词汇盘点作文
雅思小作文常用词汇盘点:
1、雅思小作文趋势类词汇
上升动词类:increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shootup, keep an upward tendency.
下降动词类:decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip,keep a downward tendency
波动动词类:fluctuate
持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remainconstant
修饰动词的副词:slightly轻微地,slowly缓慢地,gradually逐渐地,steadily稳定地,rapidly迅速地,moderately温和地,轻微地,significantly明显地,sharply明显地,dramatically急剧地,drastically急剧地
上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
波动名词类:fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate,significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
2、雅思极值类词汇和表达
最高点:reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highestpoint(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
最低点:reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for the largestproportion/number/percentage of…
占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of…
3、雅思倍数的表达方式
Double是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍
4、开头段转述题目常用句型
The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句 开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型
It can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型…
that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…that表示上升的动词
Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ascend(ascended) ,其中rise和increase也经常作名词, grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词
Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词
表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/descend,其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词
表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge
表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly
表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant,副词加-ly
表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow,副词加-ly
表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight,副词加-ly
表示波动的动词Fluctuate,不及物动词,名词fluctuation
表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/reached a plateau at
表示达到最高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak也可以做名词
表示达到最低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at,bottom也可以做名词
表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see
表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/stand at
表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / makeup
表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/consists of B,C and D.注意和include区别
表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast
表示"分别"的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia wonX and Y gold medals respectively
表示"大约"的副词或者词组About, around, approximately, roughly, just over,just under
培臻留学:http://cn.prep-zone.cn/
篇一:常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇盘点
福州朗阁雅思培训http://fujian.longre.com/
常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇盘点
朗阁海外考试研究中心
在雅思写作部分,A类小作文的流程图和地图题一直是烤鸭们比较头痛的部分。此部分题型在构文方式并没有特别的技巧和特殊性。事实上,除了把握图形的分析方法和每种图形不同的解题方式外,考生最关注的应该是补充什么类的词汇做备考准备了。大部分考生在市面上找不到专门的流程和地图备考书籍,而词汇书上也并不把流程地图的词汇专门划分复习,网络信息则把流程图和地图题的材料区分明确,使得考生找不到一个综合备考办法。在本文中,朗阁厦门英语培训中心的专家们总结了综合完整的流程地图题词汇,提供给烤鸭们完善的备考指引。以下的词条按照不同表达方式进行分类。
Part1:表时间
流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词:
infewhours几小时
duringtheperiodof…在…期间
after10days10天后
from…to从…到…
between…and在…之间
overthe…yearperiod在一个…年期间
5yearsbefore5年前
adecadeearlier几十年前
fromthatmomenton从那时起
afterawhile一会
since自从
sincethen自从
finally最后
overthesubsequent…years近连续几年
例句:Theprocesslastsforupto7daysandtheproductsarefinallydistributedtocustomers.
Part2:表空间
空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置,这是失分点非常大的地方。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭,空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in表内部,on表接壤,to表分开。
常用的空间词:
lies靠近
islocated坐落
issituatedin位于
across交叉
parallel平行
intersect交点
onthe…sideofthe…面
onbothsidesof两边
justoff…靠近
ontheoppositeside在另一边
ontheborder在边缘上
center/middle/centralarea中间
near/nextto/closeto/adjacentto靠近
例句:Itlies450kilometersfromthenearestcity,whichisonthenorthsideoftheKKmountain.
Part3:表顺序
表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型,表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰,结构条理明显。就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样,标明了1、2、3、4步,简洁明了。常见的表顺序的连词如下:
开始:firstofall,initially,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,first,thefirststageinvolves…,during,inthefirstplace
其次:second,then,next,also,inthesecondstage,followingthis/that,afterwardsthefirst(reason)is
然后:afterthat,atthesametime,inthemeantime,meanwhile,priorto,until,inthethirdstage,inaddition,atthesametime,fromthatmomenton,oncewhen
最终:finally,lastly,inthefinalstage,intheend
例句:Firstthefruitispickedfromtreesbyhand.Itisthentransportedtothecannerybylargetrucks.
Part4:表动作
动词部分应当是流程和地图题的重点,这里要做一个明确的区分:流程图的动作以流程步骤中的操作动作为主,而地图题中的动作以地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。因此,下列的词汇分成两大部分:
A.流程动词:
细节动作:
lay,put放
strike打
compress压缩
release释放
move,flow流动
press按压
adjust调整
rotate旋转
chop砍
grind磨碎
light点燃
burn燃烧
ignite点燃
reflect反光
turnup调高
turndown调低
wind缠绕
unwind解开
revolve旋转
unfold打开
reverse颠倒,倒转heatup加热
expand膨胀
bend弯曲
spin旋转
absorb吸收
evaporate蒸发
volatilize挥发draw提取
pouredinto倒入变化:
accumulate积累gather/collect收集
obtain获得
turnoff关闭
cooldown冷却
disconnect断开连接process加工
fade褪色
increase增长
promote促进;升职reduce减少
renew使更新,使恢复convey运送
replace取代
shrink收缩
melt溶解
heal治愈
recycle回收
renovate革新,更新,修复组成:
bemadeupof由。。.组成bemadeof由。。.制成bemadefrom由。。.制成feedon以。。.为食dependon/relyon依赖sort分类
下页余下全文篇二:雅思词汇:盘点25个雅思写作必备词汇
雅思词汇:盘点25个雅思写作必备词汇
雅思写作词汇的掌握是大家写出符合标准的,拿到高分的文章的重要保证,所以在备考的过程中,大家一定要积累足够的雅思写作词汇。下面博森GMAT为大家列举了25个雅思写作必备词汇,供大家参考。
琐碎的,不重要的,微不足道的--trivialfrivoloussuperficialtriflingworthless
轻视,贬抑--disdaindespiserejectscorncontemptderogatedisparagedepreciate
嘲笑,嘲讽--deridemockridiculescornsneerquipflouthackjapepersiflagetaunt
容易冲动的--impetuoushastyheadlongrashbrashpassionateprecipitatereckless
理论家,空谈家--doctrinairepedanttheorist
残忍的,野蛮的--ferociousbloodthirstybrutalcruelfierceviciouswildatrocious
邪恶的,有害的,致命的--sinisterdiaboliccorruptforbiddingperniciousvirulent
秘密的,偷偷的--crypticfurtivecovertcoveredhiddenhideawayshelterveileds
避难所--asylumhavenhomeinstitutionrefugeshelterharbor
节约的--frugalprudentsavingeconomicalsparingthriftyabstemiousstint
浪费的,挥霍的--prodigalextravagantlavishspendthriftwastefulsquander
浪费时间,逗弄,嬉戏--dallydawdledelaylaglingerloiter
祝福,感谢--benedictionblessblissblessing
欺骗,诈骗--deceivebeguiledupehoaxmisleadtrickbamboozlecheatdeludehoodwink
逃避工作--malingergoldbrickrelinquish
揭密,泄漏--uncoverdiscloseexposeopenrevealunmask
掠夺,抢劫--lootpredaterobpillageplundersackspoildespoilburglarizeangle
诽谤,中伤--aspersionslanderderogatecalumniatelibeldiscreditdenigrate
赞扬--extolcomplimentglorifylaudpraisecommendacclaimeulogizeeucomium
颂词,表扬--laudeulogyodehymn
反对,不赞成--demurdeprecatedissentdissident
否认,拒绝,驳斥--contradictdisputerefuterenouncenaysayrejectrepudiategainsay
哀悼,后悔,哀叹--deplorebemoanregretlamentdirgebewailrepent
驱逐,出境--deportbanishexpelexpatriateevictexileoustexcludeostracism
以上就是这25个雅思写作必备词汇的全部内容,是以大家想要表达的汉语意思为标准来整理的英语近义词。大家在使用这些雅思写作词汇的时候,一定要确定所用的词汇在所在的句子的用法是正确的,这一点是大家雅思写作的基本要求。
篇三:雅思小作文常用词汇及思路
小作文写作
描写程度
appreciablyadv.显著地,可观的He’slookingappreciablythinner.
considerablyadv显著地
markedlyadv显著地
remarkablyadv显著地
considerablyadv.可观的Thepercentageisconsiderablyhigherthan…graduallyadv缓慢地gradualadj.缓慢的graduallydecline
roughlyadv.粗糙地、大略地、大概地Thepercentageisroughlyat7%.roughadj.粗糙的、大略的、大概的
slightadj.轻微的aslightslip,error,change,improvement
Slightlyadv.轻微地、微小地Thepatientisslightlybettertoday
moderateadj.适中的、稳健的、温和的moderatepriceincreases
moderatelyadv.适度地;
不过分地
marginaladj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的amarginaldifferencebetween….
Substantialadj.数目大的;
可观的、显著的asubstantialimprovement,decrease
dramaticallyadv.巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的Herattitudechanged
dramatically.
dramaticadj.戏剧的、夸张的、巨大的
Obviouslyadj.明显地Hewasobviouslydrunk.
approximateadj大约的,近似的anapproximateprice,figure,amount,etcapproximatelyadv.大约地,近似地=roughly
twice,threetimesadv.两倍三倍
discrepantadj.有差异的,有矛盾的,不一致的=different
intermediateadj.中间的,介于两者之间,中等的atanintermediatepoint,level,stage
outnumbervt.在数量上超过Thedemonstratorswereoutnumberedbythepolicespecificallyadv.特别地
respectivelyadv.分别地
描写变化趋势
diminishv.使减少Hisstrengthhasdiminishedovertheyears.
declinev.减少,下降,衰退n.衰落降低adecliningbirth-rate
reducev.减少,下降n.减少increaseprofitsbyreducingcostsreductionn.减少
decreasev.变小或变少;
减少n.减少Studentnumbershavedecreasedby500.
downwardadj.adv.下降,减少,恶化adownwardtrendinprices
curtailv.减少削减(开支、花费)缩短(时间、假期)等Wemusttrytocurtailourspending
curtailmentn.缩短;
减少;
削减
fluctuatev.涨落、波动Thepricefluctuatesbetween5and6.
fluctuationn.波动、变化widefluctuationsoftemperature
shackn.震荡、波动
stationaryadj.静止的,不动的astationaryphaseofthiscurve静止不动期dwindlev.逐渐变少或变小;
减少;
缩小dwindlinghopes,popularity,profitsmountv.(数量、密度)上升、增加Thedeathtollmountedto100.multiplyv.增多,增加Ourproblemshavemultipliedsincelastyear.
ascendv.上升;
升高Ascendingtrend上升趋势
upwardadj.,adv上升,升高theupwardtrendinprices
increasev.增加,增大(数目数量)n.增长Therateofinflationhasincreasedby2%.
steadilyadv.稳定,保持不变remainsteadilyat1000for2years
triplev.变成三倍Thefigurehastripled.
doublev.变成两倍Thepriceofhouseshasvirtuallydoubledoverthepastfewyears.
constantlyadv.持续地
固定用法:
Intermsof…就。。。方面来说Thinkofitintermsofaninvestment.
Nextcome…,下一个说说。。。
NextcomeGuangzhou,it’sasmallercitythanBeijing
stayconstantlyat…保持稳定在。。。。
ThecorrelationbetweenAandBA和B的相互联系
Accordingtothesurveyin2004,thetendencyof…canbeobservedfromthegraphabove被动语态开篇句
remainbeneath…保持在。。。以下
climbingupto…攀升到。。。
duringthisstage/period在此期间
Asfor…,对于。。。来说,说到。。。
AsforJapan,thesituationmaybemoreserious
常用名词
barchart柱状图=histogramn.直方图
piechart饼状图flowchartn.流程图
diagram图示、图解、图片illustrationn.图示图解示意图
curve曲线图=graphn.图表,曲线图
proportionn.比例,百分比=sharen.份额比例分享股份
top,Peakn.顶点bottom,hemlinen.底点,最小值
maximumn.最大值minimumn.最小值
trendn.趋势=tendencyn.趋势
inclinationn.趋向,趋势Hehasaninclinationtobefat
discrepancyn.差异,不一致=difference
breakdown=statisticalanalysisn统计分析,详细分析
thetablegivesabreakdownofamountofexpenditures
counterpartn.对应的另一方,比较的另一方thisproductisbetterthanitscounterparts
小作文写作要点:
对于数据描述性的题,需要在内容中体现的有:
最大值,最小值,相同值,相异值,增加值,减少值,和两个图标的相互关系
对于趋势描述性的题,需要在写作中体现的有:
上升,下降,波动,稳定,峰值,谷值,交点,倍数,和两个曲线的相互关系
值得注意的是写作线索,例如一个图表,是关于不同年度房子价钱的不同,你到底应该按照价钱为叙事主线叙述,还是年度为叙事主线?选好主线小作文成功了一半。有的同学刚开始小作文有的写的不错,有的感觉很冗长,为什么?就是因为写作线索没选好,这里告诉大家:选择写作线索,应应该以数据少的东西作为写作线索,例如,一个柱状图,两个年份20002006年,每个年份三个房价,分别是公寓、别墅、茅草屋的价钱。这时候就应该以年份为写作线索。先写,2000年3个房价分别多少,然后再写2006年3个房价多少。
再举例,如果是三个年份200020022006,两个房价分别是别墅价钱,公寓价钱,那么应该以房屋价钱为线索,先写别墅多少,3年趋势如何,再写公寓价钱多少,三年趋势如何。明白了不?
篇四:雅思小作文及常用词
ThegraphshowsthepercentageoftheUKpopulationovertheage4thatlistenedtoradioandwatchedtelevisionthroughoutthedayin1992.
TherewasaslightincreaseinthepercentageofTVaudiencesfromabout3%at6:00a.m.toabout7%at8:00a.m..From8:00amto12:00p.m.,itremainedstable.Afterthat,thepercentageofTVaudiencesrosesharplyuntil8:00p.m.,peakingatabout45%.Thenext10hourswitnessedadramaticfallinthepercentage.
Itcanbeseenfromthelinegraphthatthepercentageofradioaudiencesincreasedrapidlyfrom6:00a.m.to8:00a.m..At8:00a.m.itreacheditshighestpointat25%.Andthen,fortherestoftheday,thepercentagedroppedgradually,withaslightincreasefrom4:0p.m.to5:00p.m.andaroud11:00p.m.
Beforearound2:00p.m.,thepercentageofpeoplelisteningtotheradiowaslargerthanthatofpeoplewatchingTV.However,fortherestoftheday,muchmoreUKaudienceschosetowatchTVratherthanlistentoradio.Asawhole,throughoutthewholeday,thepercentageofTVaudienceswaslargerthanthatoftheradio.
slight/slow/graual/moderate/sharp/rapid/dramatic/drastic↑
Therewas/is/willbea(adj.)ninthenumber/percentageofA(data+)time.
↓
increase/rise/growthdecrease/decline/drop/fall
fluctuationno/littlechange(不与aadj.连用)
Its+(GNper)was100timessmallerthantheUSA’s
代指nounlower/higher/largerxx比xx大/小100倍
ThefiguresintermsoftheA(noun)wereonlythehalf/thirdofthoserespectivelyinB(noun)A1和a2分别是B的一半连接词/开头语:Thegraphshows…
Thelinegraphillustrates/indicated+重复题目Accordingtothelinegraph,
Wecan(also)seefromthegraphthat…Aswecanseefromthegraph,
Itcanbeseenfromthelinegraphthat…不同对象+不同时间
一条线一条线的分析,一线一段直升直降
1.Therewas/is/willbeaadj.+n.+inthenumber/percentageof+一线的主语from+数字+(at/in等)时间to数字+(at/in等)时间
TherewasaslightincreaseinthepercentageofTVaudiencesfromabout3%at6:00a.m.toabout7%at8:00a.m..
2.Thenumber/percentageof+一线的主语+V.+(adv.)+timeThepercentageofradioaudiencesincreasedrapidly
Ⅰ.from6:00a.m.to8:00a.m..Ⅱ.until…直到几点
Ⅲ.fromabout3%at6:00a.m.toabout7%at8:00a.m..
若1,2中出现最高数据,则
Theplummetstoonly100from…to…(at…),whichwasitsbottom.3.1,2句型后可加peaking/bottomingat+数据
Afterthat,thepercentageofTVaudiencesrosesharplyuntil8:00p.m.,peakingat(about)45%.
4.另一种表示达到最高点的方法
一线的主语+reachitshighestpoint/lowestpointat+数据(peak)(bottom)
At8:00a.m.itreacheditshighestpointat25%
有升有降
1.Andthen,fortherestoftheday(time),thepercentagedroppedgradually,withaslightincreasefrom4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.andground11:00p.m..降中有升,大体是降
2.Theperiodfrom8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.experiencesaslightrise,butthenthenumberofpeopledeclineagainfrom180at9:00p.m.to135at10:00p.m.先升后降,转折变化
3.Since+时间1995/5o’clock(Afterthen),itjumpsuddenly.
In2000,thisnumberincreasedto4butafterthenitwillgoupmorerapidlyandreached7inXX(时间).平稳
1.Therewaslittlechangeinthisnumberfrom…to…2.From…to…,itremainstable.
3.Itremainedstableat(45%or数据)until时间。
4.Butafterthatitdroppedsharplyuntil(时间)2000/5o’clock
Whenitremainedstableatabout+数据until(时间)2005/7o’clock时间段+witnesswitnesseswitnessed/experience/see+a+adj.+n.+in
thenumberof一线的主语(数据)
1.Thenext10days/hours/years
2.Theperiodfrom8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.
Ⅰ.Theperiodbetween10o’clockand12o’clockwitnessesamoderategrowthinthenumberofpeopleinthestation,withthenumberreaching280atmidday.
Ⅱ.Thenthenexttwohoursseeadramaticriseagain,with6:00p.m.registering280people.
Ⅲ.Thenext10hourswitnessedadramaticfallinthepercentage.关于词汇↑
noun.increaserisegrowth
verb.increase(increased)rise(rose)↓
Noun.decreasedeclinedropfall
Verb.decreasedeclinedrop(dropped)fall(fell)→
Noun.nochange/littlechangeVerb.remain/stable↗↘↗↘↗↘↗↘Noun.fluctuation
初中作文