英语翻译战后苏美战略目标和战略利益的冲突,社会主义和资本主义两种社会制度矛盾的上升,导致了冷战.杜鲁门主义出台标志着苏美冷战的全面开展,马歇尔计划与莫洛夫计划的对抗,是冷战

英语翻译战后苏美战略目标和战略利益的冲突,社会主义和资本主义两种社会制度矛盾的上升,导致了冷战.杜鲁门主义出台标志着苏美冷战的全面开展,马歇尔计划与莫洛夫计划的对抗,是冷战
英语翻译
战后苏美战略目标和战略利益的冲突,社会主义和资本主义两种社会制度矛盾的上升,导致了冷战.杜鲁门主义出台标志着苏美冷战的全面开展,马歇尔计划与莫洛夫计划的对抗,是冷战在经济领域的开始,两个朝鲜和两个德国的出现是二战和冷战的产物.以美国为首的资本主义阵营的以苏联为首的社会主义阵营,北约和华约两大军事集团开展了全面的紧张的对峙和对抗.
二次世界大战时,尽管美苏两国对战时利益和战后安排各有打算,但它们仍服从打败和消灭法西斯这一共同的首要的战略目标,它们之间的关系是盟友关系.战争的结束,是美苏关系发生了重大变化.美苏两国共同的敌人已被打倒,战时共同的战略目标已经达到,随之而来的却是美苏之间的战略目标,战略构想的战略意义的根本冲突.
二次世界大战结束后,美国的战略总目标是主宰世界.二战尚未结束时,罗斯福就曾构想战后世界蓝图,其主要的战略构想是大国合作,特别是美苏合作,同时安排战后世界,共同维持战后世界秩序,但是必须由美国充当老大,主宰世界.杜鲁门担任美国总统后,凭借美国作为世界头号强国的地位,公开宣称要“领导世界”,并通过实施霸权主义的政策和手段来追求这一目标.
苏联是美国称霸世界的主要障碍,杜鲁门政府的对苏联政策日趋强硬.它的战略构想是屏弃美苏合作,一边搞导弹威胁,一边搞金元外交,使用霸权主义的政治,经济,军事手段,控制其他资本主义国家,争夺亚非拉,施压东欧,东亚社会主义国家,遏制苏联,独霸世界.
美国的战略目标的战略构想是为美国的战略利益服务的.美国垄断资产阶级要求确保美国的“世界第一,越多越好”的经济利益,这是战后美国最重要的战略利益.战后初期,一个显而易见的情况是,美国需要为其远远超过国内需求的生产能力,大量产品和大量资金,去最大限度地拓占海外市场和投资市场.美国需要依靠其经济实和军事力量来保持其头号大国地位,力图称霸世界.而苏联在战后初期的战略总目标也是确保头等大国地位和势力范围,并且发展壮大以苏联为首的世界社会主义体系,推进世界革命.其主要战略构想是,维持美苏主导的雅尔塔体制,巩固苏联在二战中取得的战略利益和势力范围,建立包括东欧在内的保障苏联安全的屏障,增强苏联的国力,扩大苏联的影响,推进并领导世界革命.确保苏联经济的恢复和发展,争取意识形态的胜利等是它的战略利益,但最重要的是苏联安全利益.
一种观点认为：“苏联的极权主义,共产主义意识形态的扩张以及斯大林的偏执狂”是冷战产生的根源；另一种则认为：对于冷战的产生,美苏都应承担责任.其实美国和苏联都想“领导世界”.美国要独霸世界,而苏联决不准许美国任意主宰世界.美国要使东欧变成所谓的“自由世界”,而苏联决不容许美国插足苏联的势力范围.美国要关心和扩展它的经济利益,而苏联要担心和保障它的安全利益.美国要在全世界推行资本主义,包括美国的价值观和生活方式；而苏联要在全世界推行社会主义,包括推行无产阶级革命和民族解放运动.美苏都认为在刚刚经历二战后必须避免双方直接交战,但是,它们之间的战略目标,战略构想,战略构想,战略利益的冲突和社会主义,资本主义两种制度的对立,必然导致昔日盟友反目成仇.于是,冷战是不可避免的.这是冷战的根本起因.而杜鲁门政府在战略态势上采取攻势,制定和推行了遏制苏联的冷战政策,则是冷战的直接起因.

英语翻译战后苏美战略目标和战略利益的冲突,社会主义和资本主义两种社会制度矛盾的上升,导致了冷战.杜鲁门主义出台标志着苏美冷战的全面开展,马歇尔计划与莫洛夫计划的对抗,是冷战
Post-war US-Soviet strategic objectives and strategic interests of the conflict, both socialist and capitalist social system, the rise in conflict, leading to the Cold War. Truman Doctrine marked the introduction of a comprehensive US-Soviet Cold War to carry out the Marshall Plan and Mo Luofu plan confrontation of the Cold War began in the economic field, the two Koreas and the emergence of two German World War II and the Cold War product. US-led capitalist bloc socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union, NATO and the Warsaw about two large military groups to carry out a comprehensive tense standoff and confrontation.
World War II, despite the American and Soviet interests in wartime and postwar arrangements have plans, but they are still subject to defeat and destroy the first fascist strategy for this common goal, which is the relationship between the alliance. End of the war, the US-Soviet relations have undergone significant changes. Their common enemy the Soviet Union has been overthrown, and war have reached a common strategic objective, it is followed between the Soviet Union's strategic goals, strategic vision and strategic significance of the fundamental conflict.
After World War II, U.S. strategic overall objective is to dominate the world. Before the end of World War II, Roosevelt had a blueprint for the postwar world vision, the main idea is a big country of strategic cooperation, particularly US-Soviet cooperation, while arrangements for post-war world, work together to maintain the post-war world order, but must act as a boss by the United States to dominate the world. After Truman became president, with America's position as the world's number one power, openly declared to be "leading the world", and hegemony through the implementation of the policies and means to pursue this goal.
The Soviet Union was a major obstacle to the United States to dominate the world, the Truman administration's increasingly tough policies against the Soviet Union. Its strategic vision is to reject US-Soviet cooperation, while engaged in missile threats, while engaging in dollar diplomacy, the use of political hegemony, economic, and military means to control the other capitalist countries to compete in Asia, Africa, put pressure on Eastern Europe, East Asia, socialist countries, containing the Soviet Union, dominate the world.
U.S. strategic objectives of the strategic concept for the U.S. strategic interests. Requires the U.S. monopoly capitalist class to ensure that America's "first in the world, the better," the economic interests, this is the most important post-war U.S. strategic interests. Early postwar period, an obvious situation is that the United States needs far more than domestic demand for production capacity, a large number of products and a lot of money, to maximize the investment in overseas markets and expand market share. The United States needs to rely on its economic and military power to maintain its solid number one great-power status, trying to dominate the world. In the early postwar period the Soviet Union's strategic goal is to ensure that the total first-class power status and spheres of influence, and the development and expansion of the Soviet Union led the world socialist system, and promote world revolution. The main strategic vision is to maintain the system of US-Soviet Yalta led to consolidate the Soviet Union in World War II made the strategic interests and spheres of influence, the establishment of the protection of the Soviet Union, including Eastern Europe, including safety barriers, strengthen the Soviet Union's strength to expand Soviet influence and promote and lead the world revolution. Ensure economic recovery and development of the Soviet Union, fighting for the victory of ideology is its strategic interests, etc., but the most important security interests of the Soviet Union.
One view is that: "the totalitarian Soviet Union, the expansion of communist ideology and Stalin's paranoia," the root causes of the Cold War; the other is that: the generation of the Cold War, the Soviet Union should be held accountable. In fact, the United States and the Soviet Union wanted to "lead the world." United States wants to dominate the world, and the Soviet Union not to allow any American to dominate the world. For Eastern Europe, the United States into a so-called "free world", and the Soviet Union will not allow the United States get involved in the Soviet sphere of influence. The United States to care for and expand its economic interests and security of the Soviet Union to worry about its security interests. The United States to practice capitalism in the world, including the United States values and way of life; and the Soviet Union in the implementation of the socialist world, including the implementation of the proletarian revolution and national liberation movement. Have just experienced the Soviet Union after World War II that the two sides must avoid direct fighting, but between them the strategic objectives, strategic thinking, strategic vision, strategic interests of the conflict and socialism, capitalism, opposing the two systems will inevitably lead to former allies against each other. Thus, the Cold War is inevitable. This is the fundamental causes of the Cold War. The Truman administration to take the offensive in the strategic situation, develop and implement a policy of containing the Soviet Union in the Cold War, it is the direct cause of the Cold War.