a bruising recession Japan is suffering record unemployment and its economy is struggling to emerge from a bruising recession.这是bbc上的原话.那这个语境中的bruising是什么意思的呢？

a bruising recession Japan is suffering record unemployment and its economy is struggling to emerge from a bruising recession.这是bbc上的原话.那这个语境中的bruising是什么意思的呢？ a double-dip recession是什么意思 Don't ever graduate during a recession!怎么翻译 recession的造成因素（英文回答）what factors can contribute to a recession 英文回答,感激不尽 recession是什么意思 Experts note that the ASmerican economy was close to a recession even before the attacks 翻译 Many factories ______ during the economic recession.A.closed downB.put downC.went downD.knocked down economic recession是什么意思 Recession是啥意思 英语翻译Studies of infant male primates and little boys indicate that males play rougher and show a greater preference for bruising physical contact than do female apes and little girls. 英语翻译The fear is that a lack of credit and falling demand could cause a deep,worldwide recession. A.arising B.rising C.arousing D.raising17.The country now faces economic recession and ______ unemployment. recession是什么意思啊?如何背? 英语翻译给的分有点多哦希望是手工翻译,软件翻译的不要哦,拿分有保障（在先等哦）Strengths:Sullinger has decent size for a post player measuring 6’9” (in shoes) with a 6’11.5” wingspan … He is a bruising thro 英语填空,组成完整句子37.——————the recession,our company has had a very successful year. Owing to the economic recession,the factory had no choice but to ______ hundreds of laborers.A lay down B .lay off C.lay aside D.lay away During a recession ,all businesses encounter difficulties at the same time.what would you expect to happen to bond ratings during such an episode? 英语翻译It was a physically bruising time for the entire extended family,as everyone waited out what they initially believed to be a temporary separation.Joe and his brother Dan were convinced that Kathleen had abandoned her family for another ma