英语 so 与such.的用法

英语 so 与such.的用法
英语 so 与such.的用法

英语 so 与such.的用法
一、举几个例子：
such与so的意思都是“如此,这样”.但两者用法根本不同,与what和how引导的感叹句相类似.
1、such后面主要是修饰名词.即：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.或a/an＋such＋adj.＋n..如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an.如：
①He has such a beautiful bike.We all go to see it.
②It's a such fine day.We al want to go to fly a kite.
2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词.即：和so＋adj.或adv.不过,so后面也可以跟名词,但该名词必须是单数可数名词.用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词.如：
①The tiger is so big.And the cat is so small.
②She is so lovely a girl.
3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用.即：such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以致……”.如：
①She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.
②His brother is so young that he can't go to school.
注：当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时,such必须换成so.如：
①There are so many people that we can't go past.
②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther.
注意这一句话：He is such a little boy that he can't read or write.(这一句话中的a little不是“一点”的意思,而是“一个小的”的意思,所以,前面仍然用such,而不用so.
二、再给你分类一下：
1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：
This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.
（他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他.）
2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／不可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用不定冠词a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词,前面就不用冠词,如：
She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves he（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）r.
（她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她.）
Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）
3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她.）
It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如：
He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了.）

such 后面加an/a

So 接形容词，such用于接名词

so后面直接跟形容词或副词，such后面应先跟冠词a an 之类的再加形容词的等成分
举个例子吧：so nice a girl such a nice girl