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下面是维基百科中的介绍,中文意思中姨楼的翻译一样
大致是说这个说法hot hatch(back)始于欧洲汽车业,指高性能的三车门或五车门车型,其中后门为上开式,即一楼所说的“掀背”.在美国叫sport compacts微型运动车.其它可以自己看下面的解释吧
Hot hatch was originally an informal automotive industry term, shortened from hot hatchback, initially coined by the European motoring press, for a high-performance derivative of a car body style consisting of a three- or five-door hatchback automobile. However, 'hot hatch' is now commonly and widely accepted as a mainstream, if still informal term.
The term is more popular in Europe, due to the popularity of the hatchback configuration. Within the United States, they are commonly named sport compacts, however, this deviates from the original meaning of the 'hot hatch' terminology (because they do not adhere to the 'hatchback' body style). The term is not in wide use in Australia and Oceania despite the popularity of the hatchback in this region.
Vehicles of this class are typically based on family-oriented automobiles, and are equipped with an uprated more powerful internal combustion engine, improved suspension, and may also include additional 'aerodynamic' body parts. Front-mounted petrol engines, together with front-wheel drive, is the most common powertrain layout, although diesel-powered hot hatches are also available.

高性能掀背车