英语翻译The second kind (geometrically open,mathermatically closed),illustrated in Fig.18-1(b),must have a closing reference direction-for example ,line EAz MK2 .Closed traverses provide checks on the measured angles and distances ,an extremely i

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英语翻译The second kind (geometrically open,mathermatically closed),illustrated in Fig.18-1(b),must have a closing reference direction-for example ,line EAz MK2 .Closed traverses provide checks on the measured angles and distances ,an extremely i
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英语翻译The second kind (geometrically open,mathermatically closed),illustrated in Fig.18-1(b),must have a closing reference direction-for example ,line EAz MK2 .Closed traverses provide checks on the measured angles and distances ,an extremely i
英语翻译
The second kind (geometrically open,mathermatically closed),illustrated in Fig.18-1(b),must have a closing reference direction-for example ,line EAz MK2 .Closed traverses provide checks on the measured angles and distances ,an extremely important consideration .They are used extensively in control ,construction ,property ,and topographic surveys.
请不要用翻译工具直接翻译,

英语翻译The second kind (geometrically open,mathermatically closed),illustrated in Fig.18-1(b),must have a closing reference direction-for example ,line EAz MK2 .Closed traverses provide checks on the measured angles and distances ,an extremely i
我今天还翻译了你另外一个段落.
  第二种(几何上开放,数学上封闭),见图18 1(b),必须有一个闭合的参考方向,如线EAzMK2.封闭的导线提供了测量的角度和距离,这是一个极其重要的考虑因素.他们被广泛地用于控制、施工、房地产和地形调查上.
对了,mathermatically应该是mathematically.你拼错了吧